Explain Inheritance and its types in Python with an example?

Python embraces the principles of object-oriented programming and allows classes to acquire the characteristics of another class, a concept known as inheritance. This facilitates code reuse, promoting efficiency. The original class from which properties are inherited is referred to as the superclass or parent class, while the class inheriting those properties is known as the derived or child class. Python supports various types of inheritance, including the following:

• Multiple Inheritance: Python supports multiple inheritance, enabling a derived class to inherit attributes and methods from multiple parent classes, facilitating code reuse and enhancing flexibility.
• Multilevel Inheritance: With multilevel inheritance, a derived class inherits properties and methods from a parent class, which in turn inherits from another parent class, establishing a hierarchical relationship between classes.
• Hierarchical Inheritance: In hierarchical inheritance, multiple classes inherit properties and methods from a common superclass, resulting in a tree-like structure where each derived class has its own specialized functionality.
• Single Inheritance: In Python, single inheritance allows a derived class to inherit properties and methods from a single superclass, promoting code reuse and organizational structure.
• Hybrid Inheritance: Hybrid inheritance combines different types of inheritance, such as single, multiple, or multilevel inheritance, to create complex class hierarchies that fulfill specific programming requirements, ensuring maximum code reuse and flexibility.