Package git repository
Requirements
- PHP >= 7.2
- Phalcon >= 4.0.5
Installing via Composer
composer require --dev phalcon/migrations
Quick start
What you need for quick start:
- Configuration file in root of your project (you can also pass them as parameters inside CLI environment)
- Create database tables structure
- Execute command to generate migrations
After that you can execute that migrations (run) in another environment to create same DB structure.
Create configuration file¶
<?php use Phalcon\Config; return new Config([ 'database' => [ 'adapter' => 'mysql', 'host' => '127.0.0.1', 'username' => 'root', 'password' => '', 'dbname' => 'db-name', 'charset' => 'utf8', ], 'application' => [ 'logInDb' => true, 'migrationsDir' => 'db/migrations', 'migrationsTsBased' => true, // true - Use TIMESTAMP as version name, false - use versions 'exportDataFromTables' => [ // Tables names // Attention! It will export data every new migration ], ], ]);
Generate migrations¶
Basic generationvendor/bin/phalcon-migrations generate
**Generate specific table and export data from itvendor/bin/phalcon-migrations generate \ --config=migrations.php \ --table=users \ --exportDataFromTables=users \ --data=oncreate
Run migrations¶
vendor/bin/phalcon-migrations run
List existing migrations
vendor/bin/phalcon-migrations list
Usage example
Run migrations from specific migrations directoryuse Phalcon\Migrations\Migrations; $migration = new Migrations(); $migration::run([ 'migrationsDir' => [ __DIR__ . '/migrations', ], 'config' => [ 'database' => [ 'adapter' => 'Mysql', 'host' => 'phalcon-db-mysql', 'username' => 'root', 'password' => 'root', 'dbname' => 'vokuro', ], ] ]);
Migration methods¶
Each migration is an separate class that works as an entity for specific database table. Inside each class there are different methods that can occur during migration running.
Each migration file (and class) can implement specific methods, that will be executed based on the operation requested. There are no restrictions on the logic encapsulated in each method.
The tables below show the Migration Class methods. They are stored by order of execution, earliest to latest.
Running to up
Method name | Description |
---|---|
morph | Morph table structure |
afterCreateTable | Make something immediately after table was created |
up | Table is created and ready to work with |
afterUp | Extra method to work for some specific cases |
Running to down
Method name | Description |
---|---|
down | Normally you put here table drop or data truncation |
aferDown | Extra method to work after all was cleaned up |
morph (from previous migration) | As migration was moved backward, there need to be all returned to previous state |
CLI Arguments and options¶
Arguments
Argument | Description |
---|---|
generate | Generate a Migration |
run | Run a Migration |
list | List all available migrations |
Options
Action | Description |
---|---|
–config=s | Configuration file |
–migrations=s | Migrations directory. Use comma separated string to specify multiple directories |
–directory=s | Directory where the project was created |
–table=s | Table to migrate. Table name or table prefix with asterisk. Default: all |
–version=s | Version to migrate |
–descr=s | Migration description (used for timestamp based migration) |
–data=s | Export data [‘always’ or ‘oncreate’] (Data is imported during migration run) |
–exportDataFromTables=s | Export data from specific tables, use comma separated string. |
–force | Forces to overwrite existing migrations |
–ts-based | Timestamp based migration version |
–log-in-db | Keep migrations log in the database table rather then in file |
–dry | Attempt requested operation without making changes to system (Generating only) |
–verbose | Output of debugging information during operation (Running only) |
–no-auto-increment | Disable auto increment (Generating only) |
–skip-ref-schema | Skip referencedSchema inside generated migration (Generating only) |
–skip-foreign-checks | Wrap SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS query before and after execution of a query (Running only) |
–help | Shows this help |
Timestamp based migrations¶
Using this approach is useful when more than one developer is participating in the database structure management. Use 'migrationsTsBased' => true
in config file or --ts-based
option in CLI environment. Also, you need to specify suffix descr
, which could be anything you want, for example: semantic version.
Current commandvendor/bin/phalcon-migrations generate --ts-based --descr=1.0.0
Will produce folder name with such names
- 1582539287636860_1.0.0
- 1682539471102635_1.0.0
- 1782539471102635_1.0.0
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