Summary: in this tutorial, you’ll learn the overview of the Python unittest assert methods to perform unit testing.
Introduction to Python unittest assert methods
The TestCase class of the unittest module provides you with a large number of assert methods to test. The following table shows the most commonly used assert methods:
| Method | Checks that |
|---|---|
assertEqual(x, y, msg=None) | x == y |
assertNotEqual(x,y,msg=None) | x != y |
assertTrue(x, msg=None) | bool(x) is True |
assertFalse(x, msg=None) | bool(x) is False |
assertIs(x, y , msg=None) | x is y |
assertIsNot(x, y, msg=None) | x is not y |
assertIsNone(x, msg=None) | x is None |
assertIsNotNone(x , msg=None) | x is not None |
assertIn(x, y, msg=None) | x in y |
assertNotIn(x, y, msg=None) | x not in y |
assertIsInstance(x, y, msg=None) | isinstance(x, y) |
assertNotIsInstance(x, y, msg=None) | not isinstance(x, y) |
All of these methods have an optional msg parameter whose type is a string. The msg will be displayed in the test result if the test fails.
The following assert methods check the exceptions, warnings, and log messages:
| Method | Checks that |
|---|---|
assertRaises(exc, fun, *args, **kwds) | fun(*args, **kwds) raises exc |
assertRaisesRegex(exc, r, fun, *args, **kwds) | fun(*args, **kwds) raises exc and the message matches regex r |
assertWarns(warn, fun, *args, **kwds) | fun(*args, **kwds) raises warn |
assertWarnsRegex(warn, r, fun, *args, **kwds) | fun(*args, **kwds) raises warn and the message matches regex r |
assertLogs(logger, level) | The with block logs on logger with a minimum level |
assertNoLogs(logger, level) | The with block does not log on logger with a minimum level |
The following table shows the assert methods that perform more specific checks:
| Method | Checks that |
|---|---|
assertAlmostEqual(x, y) | round(x-y, 7) == 0 |
assertNotAlmostEqual(x, y) | round(x-y, 7) != 0 |
assertGreater(x, y) | x > y |
assertGreaterEqual(x, y) | x >= y |
assertLess(x, y) | x < y |
assertLessEqual(x, y) | x <= y |
assertRegex(s, r) | r.search(s) |
assertNotRegex(s, r) | not r.search(s) |
assertCountEqual(x, y) | x and y have the same number of elements in the same number. |
In the next tutorials, you’ll learn about the unittest assert methods in more detail and how to use them effectively.
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