A cookie is a small piece of information which is stored in the client browser. It is used to store user’s data in a file permanently (or for the specified time).
Cookie has its expiry date and time and removes automatically when gets expire. Django provides built-in methods to set and fetch cookie.
The set_cookie() method is used to set a cookie and get() method is used to get the cookie.
The request.COOKIES[‘key’] array can also be used to get cookie values.
Django Cookie Example
In views.py, two functions setcookie() and getcookie() are used to set and get cookie respectively
// views.py
- from django.shortcuts import render
- from django.http import HttpResponse
-
- def setcookie(request):
- response = HttpResponse("Cookie Set")
- response.set_cookie('java-tutorial', 'javatpoint.com')
- return response
- def getcookie(request):
- tutorial = request.COOKIES['java-tutorial']
- return HttpResponse("java tutorials @: "+ tutorial);
And URLs specified to access these functions.
// urls.py
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path
from myapp import views
urlpatterns = [
path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
path('index/', views.index),
path('scookie',views.setcookie),
path('gcookie',views.getcookie)
]
Start Server
$ python3 manage.py runserver
After starting the server, set cookie by using localhost:8000/scookie URL. It shows the following output to the browser.
And get a cookie by using localhost:8000/gcookie URL. It shows the set cookie to the browser.
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